Ammonite
Ammonites are an extinct group of marine animals
similar to the Nautilus. Like the nautilus, Ammonites had a soft body
with tentacles that emerged from a hollow chambered shell filled with
gas for buoyancy. Many Ammonites' shells echo the spiral shape of the
nautilus, though some species of ammonites came in very bizarre shapes.
Ammonite shells differ from Nautilus in other ways as well. For
example, the walls that divided the chambers took on many complex
ripples and folds adding extra internal structure to the shell and
allowing it to be lighter than the shell of a Nautilus but no less
strong. The curious leafy-looking patterns made where the folds of the
chamber walls met the outside of the shell, known as sutures, can be
used to distinguish species of ammonites. Ammonites are among the most
common fossils found in collections, being plentiful in locations all
over the world. They became extinct at the end of the Cretaceous
period, the same time that the dinosaurs disappeared.
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